Archive for October, 2009

What began as two-way communications with taxi cabs and police cruisers has grown into one of the most popular, as well as one of the most dependent, means of communication available today, regardless of the brief history of cellular phones in the United States.

From the very first mobile phones that were installed in cars to the micro devices that are smaller than the palm of a person’s hand, cellular-phone history tracks the technology of radio wave communications.

At first mobile phones were installed into cars and only those who had the financial means were able to afford to get them installed. Later, the next-generation models were equipped with a plug that can be inserted into a car’s cigarette lighter and were dubbed as “bag phones” and could be transported from vehicle to vehicle. This beginning step in the history of cell phones pushed the industry to transform cellular phones into devices that could be carried in your shirt pocket.

At Bell Labs and engineer first thought of the idea of making available towers that would carry the singles from each respective telephone in the squares in which they were placed, called cells, required the user of the cell phone to stay within the particular cell from which the call originated or they would lose single strengthened and consequently the call would end abruptly. It was not until the year 1970 that the next step in the history of cell phones took place with the advent of the call hand off system giving a call the ability to be transferred from cell to cell without any loss of signal strength.

FCC Designated Frequencies

Back in 1982 the history of cell phones took another large step when the Federal Communications Commission assigned a frequency range for the exclusive utilization of cell phones. At this point in time the generation of cell phones were analog technology and were very bulky and large. They were compared to holding a brick up to your ear, however their progress to smaller more manageable units was not made until the beginning of the 1990s, when digital cellular service frequencies were earmarked.

As early as 1954 part of the history of cell phones was highlighted when Humphrey Bogart made a call in the back of his limousine in the movie Sabrina as businessmen Linus Larrabee. Phones are used together with ham radio for wireless calls around the world during the 1960s and 1970s, however because of security reasons, business was never conducted on these calls.

The newer generation of cell phones have advanced a history of cellular phones by giving them the ability to receive streaming audio and video as well as having reduced sized electronic components giving them the ability to be utilized as miniature computers enable with voice transmissions as well as text applications.

Although many can benefit from a good air purifier, since most of us are exposed to both indoor and outdoor air that is polluted, if you have children, or are elderly, have asthma or other respiratory problems, allergies, cardiovascular disease or chemical sensitivities, you will especially benefits from breathing cleaner air in your home. However, selecting a good air purifier is not easy.

There are vast differences in air purifiers based on what types of irritants they clean, how efficient they are, how noisy they are and more. There are two basic categories of indoor air pollutants that air purifiers are designed to clean: particulate pollutants and gaseous pollutants.

Particulate pollutants can cause problems when they are smaller than 10 microns in diameter in particular because they can be easily inhaled into the lungs. The smallest of these tend to either get stuck in the lungs where they can remain for years or get absorbed into the bloodstream. The EPA has long recognized that fine particulate matter from smog and forest fires can be a serious health problem, exacerbating cardiovascular and respiratory problems and causing premature death. Numerous studies have associated particle pollution with increased hospital admissions, reduced lung function, shortened life spans, cancer and increased school absences. Most severely affected are children, the elderly, those with asthma and other respiratory problems, and those with cardiovascular disease.

Gaseous pollutants come from things like unvented gas cooking and heating appliances, cigarette smoking, vehicle exhaust, out gassing from furnishings and building materials like particle board & plywood, personal care items, cleaning products and paints and varnishes. Although paints and varnishes usually outgas fairly quickly, chemicals from furnishings like couches and mattresses, particle board and carpets can outgas for years. If you have a problem with gaseous pollutants because you have chemical sensitivities, asthma, or a new or recently remodeled home, you need an air filter that does a good job of removing these gases. If you can afford the additional expense, an air purifier that filters out gaseous pollutants and chemicals is probably good for all of us unless we have a perfectly “green” home, since we are all exposed to far too many chemicals today.

Small Air Cleaners

Very small air cleaners are simply not effective in eliminating pollen and dust. They also are not made to clean fine particulate matter or gaseous materials.

Electronic Air Cleaners and Ion & Ozone Generators

According to the EPA, electronic air cleaners and ion generators use an electronic charge to remove airborne particles. These devices may also produce ozone, which is a lung irritant. The EPA has specifically said that ozone generators are ineffective and a potential health hazard.

HEPA (Mechanical) Air Filters

High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters are used in industrial and medical clean rooms, and are increasingly used in residential air cleaners, as they are extremely effective in removing particulate matter, such as pollen and particulates from smog and forest fires. These filters are only “true” HEPA if they remove at least 99.97% of all particles larger than 3.0 microns. If the filter you are looking at calls itself “HEPA-type”, it may not be true HEPA. Always ask if you’re not sure.

Some air cleaners remove gaseous pollutants along with particles if they have some other special material in addition to HEPA-type filters. Often this is accomplished with activated carbon.

Top Rated Air Cleaner: IQ Air

In our opinion, one of the best brands of air purifiers is IQ Air. It is the top rated air cleaner according to Test (Stiftung Warentest), the prestigious German government funded testing agency. In fact, in their comparison of 10 air purifiers, IQ Air was found to remove airborne dust particles twice as quickly as the next best device. IQ Air is especially good at removing fine particulate matter from the air, which can be especially helpful to allergy or asthma sufferers. In addition, the IQ Air HealthPro and HealthPro Plus models will achieve at least 99.5% efficiency on particles of 0.16 micron and smaller. This is very important as these are the sizes that tend to lodge in the lungs. They also make a model that takes out gaseous pollutants as well.

In conclusion, it is important to decide if you need to have an air purifier that removes gaseous pollutants and well as particulate pollutants. The best type of particulate pollutant remover is a true HEPA filter. There are many brands out there, but none as highly rated as the IQ Air, made in Switzerland.

Christmas is that time of the year, when gifts are received and given in a burst of numerous hugs and kisses. Do you want to give something special and wacky for your beloved man? Do you want him to be surprised and moved by your holiday gift? If you are having a tough time deciding what gift for your significant other to make, here are some Christmas gift ideas for you.

If a guy is a sleepyhead:

Alarm-clock that runs away. Just imagine: the signal works, and your beloved sleepyhead reaches for the button “off” to suppress the attempt to interrupt his morning sleep, but, alas, the alarm-clock starts rolling, and at the same time continues to ring. Then, whether he wants it or not, he has to go up and run after this frolicsome thing.

If a guy is a programmer:

The Pillow of Programming Dreams. A programmer would be happy to sleep on a black pillow with algorithms on it as it would attract programming dreams about so longed-for DOS paradise. It is always dark and safe there, no fuss, only the cursor, as if winking, jumps on so dear, eye-pleasing directories.

If a guy is a smoker:

The Smoker’s Antidevice. Quit smoking! Or at least reduce the number of smoked cigarettes a day! Unfortunately, such good intentions often come to nothing. The Smoker’s Antidevice will support good intentions of your beloved: this stylish electronic cigarette-case prevents your guy from taking more than one cigarette per half an hour. The benefits of this funny gift are apparent. In addition, your beloved one will know that you care about his health.

If a guy has a sense of humour:

Order his caricature, but a well-meant one otherwise it might affect your relationships. For example, you can have it like this: moon landscape, your dear one in the cosmonaut’s suit is hoisting a flag on the moon, and you are standing beside him, unable to hide your admiration. Add an inscription “Anywhere you go I will follow you!” and enjoy the effect produced by this unique gift.

If a guy is romantic or if you don’t have much money:

You don’t have to cut your veins for the guy to understand how much you love him. There is one more convincing way to reveal your feelings to your man. All you have to do is to cry a whole vial of tears, wrap it up and solemnly hand it over to your beloved. The advantages of this homemade gift are obvious, and your man will appreciate such heroism of yours.

If you feel your beloved one is worth it:

Cut a

branchy twig without the signs of vegetation. Decorate an

Since 2006, the electronic cigarette has attracted millions of people around the world who have switched from traditional cigarettes to the e-cigarette, also referred to as the “safe cigarette, the e-cigarette, and the smokeless cigarette”.

Electronic cigarettes share some aspects of there traditional counterparts, such as appearance, feel and taste of a normal cigarette. But the differences are substantial in that the “safe cigarette” gets it’s name because it produces none of the negative aspects of traditional smoking like tar, ignition (heat), up to 4000 types of chemical additives that often lead to respiratory and cardiac system diseases, nor the carcinogenic effects of traditional cigarettes.

Ever since the Surgeon General determined that cigarette smoking is hazardous to your health, cigarette companies have searched for ways to reduce tar and nicotine levels, in efforts to create a more safe smoking experience. Nothing, however, has ever come close to the electronic cigarette.

This revolutionary new smoking alternative, not only simulates cigarette smoke but also the temperature associated with dragging off a common cigarette (50-60 degrees Celsius), thus adding to the psychological habit without adding the hazardous substances which have proven to cause cancerous, including carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, hydrocyanic acid, acrolein, arsenic, lead and hydragyrum.

Smokeless cigarettes were first viewed with trepidation but more and more have become embraced by the public as well as the Medical Association. E-Cigarettes are now manufactured by a number of different companies throughout the US and China and are readily available across the United States and Europe, even the some of the most ardent skeptics have become believers once they try the electronic cigarette.

Adding to the safety benefits, the electronic cigarette has also been proven as a way for smokers to quit the habit, as the level of nicotine can be carefully monitored, thus giving the smoker the option of gradually lowering the level until he/she can quit without fear of withdrawals. Most electronic cigarette refill cartridges are available in full, medium, light and none, and while electronic cigarettes are not yet approved as smoking cessation devices, the potential for the devices to be used as such is somewhat obvious.

It’s recommended that people who have demonstrated a sensitivity or allergy to nicotine, pregnant or breastfeeding, or who have unstable heart conditions should discuss the use of an electronic cigarette device with a doctor before using one. Additionally, electronic cigarettes may not be used by anyone under the legal smoking age in your state.

Have your whole music collection at your fingertips while driving with your iPod and your car stereo.

Here are some ways you can listen to your iPod through your car stereo system.

Since driving with your iPod earbuds in is both dangerous and illegal in most states, you’ll want to use one of the following methods to listen to your tunes safely and through your car stereo system. You don’t have to spend a lot to get set up either.

Use a cassette adapter:

Originally designed to allow you to hook up a cd player to your car stereo, if you have a tape deck in your car stereo then you can use an adaptor. Just plug the cable end into your iPod headphone jack and pop the cassette end in the tape deck and you are ready.

Of course the audio quality won’t be the best, but this can be a cheap and easy way to play your MP3s over your old car stereo.

Use an FM transmitter:

These small devices are growing in popularity because they are easy to use, compact, and offer decent audio quality. You can purchase them in a wide range of electronics stores and they are even popping up in non-electronics stores as well.

They plug into the docking slot of your iPod and transmit a short range FM signal to your car stereo. All you have to do is plug it in to your iPod and tune your FM radio to the dial number indicated on the transmitter’s packaging. Some are powered by battery while others will be powered by your iPod. Some will plug into your cigarette lighter for power.

Use a direct connection:

As MP3 players have grown immensely in popularity, makers of car stereos have taken notice. Many new car stereos come with auxiliary (AUX) jacks on the front of the faceplate. Often these are displayed as direct connection inputs or simply headphone jacks.

If your stereo didn’t come with a male-male cable you can purchase one for a few dollars at any electronics store. The standard headphone jack is usually 3.5 mm so you’ll want a male-male direct audio cable with that size.

Some car makers and car stereo makers have even started to include iPod ready systems that are designed to work seamlessly with your iPod with the first use.

Use these options to connect your iPod to your car stereo system safely and easily. Never drive a vehicle with your iPod earbuds in as this is extremely dangerous and often illegal. You can do any of the above options as a low cost way to access all your MP3s while driving.

When trying to give up smoking you’re not just battling one monkey you’re battling two, the habit of lighting and inhaling and the addiction to nicotine. Here’s something that’ll deal with both problem primates at once.

Gum and patches may have temporarily helped you out with the addiction but not the habit. For those who say “i just can’t quit cigarettes” this sorts out both needs. The e Cigarette looks just like a normal cigarette, comes in the same style of box and will even act like a normal cigarette just without the carcinogens.

This anti smoking device from electronics wholesale company Chinavasion is pretty economical too. With 1 cartridge being the equivalent or 20 cigarettes you can’t avoid checking out this fantastic gadget. Especially when you could take it into clubs and bars (providing it’s ok with the establishment’s manager of course).

E-Cigarette (or electronic cigarette), the gadget way to kick your nicotine habit. Featuring realistic cigarette flavor, look and feeling, people will be first shocked to see you smoking an electronic gadget, and then impressed with this cool way of getting over your addiction.

For easing withdraw symptoms, this set comes With 5 cartridges that go from high (1/6 cigarette nicotine level) to no nicotine, as well as being long lasting (with approx the amount of smoking 30 cigarettes) and are carcinogenic and tar free. Easy to use and recharge (both the built in battery and exchanging cartridges), small, and most of all an inexpensive way of kicking the habit (compared to how many cigarettes typically smoked for the same effect).

Slot Machine Origins
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Slot machines have been entertaining people from all walks of life for over a hundred years. Known also at one time as ‘one arm bandits’ and ‘penny machines’, the trusty slot machine constitutes a major part of the casino. It is believed that the origins of the slot machine lie in a creation by Charles Fey in San Francisco in 1895. Fey had faith in his first invention and in conjunction with the Mill Novelty Company produced the Mills Liberty Bell Machine in 1905. This slot was a very heavy cast iron machine and the history of the slot machine had begun. The original slot machines featured playing cards on their reels. In the early stages, cigarettes and sometimes sweets were put forward as winnings. In 1910, the Operator Bell machine was introduced by the Mill Novelty Company. This machine was also made out of cast iron and included fruit symbols on its reels. For this reason, slot machines were known to some people as “fruit machines”. Fruit symbols can still be found on some of today’s slot machines. The early slot machines also featured a bell on the top which rang when a winning combination was reached. This element was later discarded, although some of the slot machines located in land based casinos today, are crowned with a bell that rings when the player wins.

Life of the Slot

After its apparent birth in 1895, the slot machine faced a rocky time in its history in the early 1900s when there was conflict and disagreement regarding the issue of gambling. Somehow, the slot machine’s roots held firm and it survived. The 1930s brought around somewhat quieter slot machines that earned the name the ‘Silent Bell’. The 1970s saw the first electronic video slot and during the 1980s, the first video poker machines arrived on the scene. In the mid 1990s, together with the appearance of online casinos on the Internet, online slot machine games surfaced, almost as a natural development for the time.

Slots Move Online

In online slot machine entertainment, the notion of the game remains the same. The slot has kept faithful to its origins and the game has just been adapted for use via the Internet. As an online form of amusement, certain elements had to be altered, such as the insertion of a coin. However, today’s top quality casino software offers slot machine games with bright and sharp graphics enhanced by realistic sound effects. An important feature of the current slot machines is the random number generator (RNG) that ensures that the play is random and that the player receives a fair game and chance of winning. Online gaming presents a player with the opportunity to play slots at a time and place of convenience. Many enjoy the pleasure of slot machine entertainment from the comfort of home.

A glance at the history of slot machines demonstrates that this has proved to be a very successful game. Based on a simple idea, the popular slot machine has found a place for itself among the top casino games.

 

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Smokers from around the world search, compare, and shop for discounted cigarettes over the internet. This method of purchase is nothing new to smokers looking to purchase lower priced cigarettes from the comfort of their home often at a greatly reduced price due to lower or no taxes paid by online sales. Since the advent of the internet, consumers and retailers have used this medium to advertise and sell their goods across the globe. The sale of discount cigarettes is nothing new as the market for such products is high and the ease by which customer can choose and buy their favorite brands is an attractive incentive to buy from the internet.

As with all purchases from the internet, buyers should first evaluate their purchase before they commit to an order. Some of the issues that should be considered are the product description and details. Are the cigarettes purchased from a particular website original and authentic? As popularity of certain brands of cigarettes increases, so does the illicit manufacturing of counterfeit cigarettes in such places as China, Eastern Europe, and various other locations worldwide. The product offered may appear or claim to be legitimate but upon closer inspection, these products may be counterfeit and made to low quality standards. Not only are some of the products sold on discounted sites offering cigarettes which can be counterfeit, they can also be dangerous. Studies conducted in Europe on counterfeit cigarettes obtained on the local market which were determined to be smuggled into the London market via China and Romania, have shown that such products can contain dangerous levels of foreign substances in the tobacco of such products. Examples of these materials have been identified as pieces of wood, plastic, paint chips, paper byproducts, and other such items. Buyers of cigarettes from discounted cigarette stores should consider the place of manufacture of the products they search for and also consider the price of the items offered. We all want the best price possible but a bit of caution should be warranted. Can the Ray Ban sunglasses sold at the flea market for $5 per pair really be genuine? Not likely. So too should buyers beware of offers on the internet for cigarette prices which simply cannot be real. Consider the fact that counterfeit factories in China produce and sell fake Marlboro cigarettes to unscrupulous internet sellers for about $2.50 per carton. That’s right, per carton, which means that the profit margin of dealers of these fake products is astronomical. The legitimate price of such a product is many times this amount and accounts for the legitimate branding, quality control, quality tobaccos utilized, etc. Buyers should use caution in their online shopping when comparing prices and look for telltale signs of a product being sold at a price that’s just too good to be true.

Another consideration before purchasing cigarettes online from discounters is the terms and methods of payment and shipping. Does the price include the shipping? Is the shipping price too high or too low? Will the buyer receive their order in timely manner and if so, will the package arrive in satisfactory condition? All these are things that should be carefully considered before any purchase from an online cigarette discount store. Some discounters offer multi carton orders which are shipped in separate packages in order to circumvent the country of exports strict policies in regards to cigarettes. Not only does this method delay the buyer from receiving their order, it also increases the likelihood of lost orders or damaged orders from being shipping in smaller more damage prone packing. Does the discounter offer payment methods consistent with internet sales? The use of credit cards is by far the most convenient, safe, and fastest method of shipping. Use of electronic checks which divulge a buyer’s personal bank account should be carefully considered before purchase by this method. Another method of payment offered by some cigarette retailers is use of Telephonic Transfer. Not only is this method of payment cumbersome and slow, often taking 3-4 days before wire transfer is complete, it is also expensive as most wire transfer fees in the United States range from $10 to $40 per transaction regardless of the transfer amount. An order of $30 from an internet cigarette store may cost an additional $40 in wire transfer fees to make payment thus eliminating any discount the buyer would have enjoyed by ordering over the internet.

With all of this said, buying cigarettes from internet cigarette discount sites is still the best option of buying cigarettes at the best prices. The taxes levied on cigarette these days makes cigarette prices so expensive that millions have turned to the internet for their cigarette needs. Why should local, state, and federal governments line the coffers of their public budget with the money of smokers with burdensome taxes? An online cigarette purchase over the internet is the easiest and best method to allow everyone to be able to afford the cigarette they enjoy at a reasonable price. The only thing that should be done before you being enjoying the savings is to ensure that a careful and informed comparison be made of various websites and the methods they use to ensure that the buyer is well informed before they purchase.